PSLE English Composition: How to Write a Story That Scores AL1

PSLE English Composition (Paper 1, Section B) is worth 40 marks and requires students to write a story of 150-300 words based on 3 pictures. Many students struggle not because they lack ideas, but because they do not know how to structure a compelling story within the word limit. Here is how our tutors at Sophia Education teach it.

The 3-Part Story Structure

Every PSLE composition should have: (1) Introduction — set the scene, introduce the character, and hint at the problem (2-3 sentences); (2) Body — describe the main event or problem and how the character responds (the bulk of the story); (3) Conclusion — resolve the problem and include a reflection or lesson learnt (2-3 sentences).

Using the 3 Pictures Effectively

Students must use all 3 pictures in their story, but they do not have to follow the order shown. The pictures should inspire your story, not constrain it. Look for a connecting theme across the 3 pictures and build your story around that theme.

Vocabulary That Impresses Examiners

• ✓Use precise verbs: "sprinted" instead of "ran fast", "whispered" instead of "said quietly"
• ✓Use sensory details: describe what the character sees, hears, smells, and feels
• ✓Use figurative language: similes ("as fast as lightning"), metaphors ("his heart was a drum"), personification
• ✓Vary sentence length: mix short, punchy sentences with longer, descriptive ones for rhythm
• ✓Use dialogue: a line or two of dialogue makes the story more vivid and engaging